We ask Allah to help us understand the verses of verse 30:39 of Surat Al-Baqarah

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In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, and peace and blessings be upon the most honorable of messengers, our master Muhammad, and upon his family and companions, all of them. 

 

Summary of the interpretation of Surat Al-Baqarah from verse 30 :  39

 

In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, and peace and blessings be upon the most honorable of messengers, our master Muhammad, and upon his family and companions. Summary of the interpretation of . Surat Al-Baqarah from verse 39:30

Verse 30

Allah the Almighty informed His angels that He would place a successor upon it and that every person who dies will be succeeded by another.  "Then the angels answered: Will You place therein someone who will cause corruption therein and shed blood?

As the jinn did before the creation of man, because the jinn were created on earth before man.

And the angels say: O Allah, we praise You abundantly, for You are the Most Holy, the Most High, and You are the absolute perfection, O Allah, whom we praise. This is the wise response to the angels that He knows what they do not know, and they are the creatures of the Creator, and their knowledge is limited, for Allah knows the secret and what is hidden.

Verse 31

He  then taught Adam everything about the names and the new names because they benefit Adam on earth and through them the movement of life is completed. The children of Adam use these names from the introductions and names that Adam learned from his Lord and came from the language they speak and He did not teach them to the angels.. And the word (if you are truthful) is not a criticism of the angels, but rather they do not know the unseen, so  Only God knows the unseen.

Verse 32

The angels' saying, {Glory be to You! We have no knowledge except what You have taught us} includes the angels' acknowledgment that all knowledge belongs to God, and God Almighty is the source of knowledge, and they do not know unless God teaches them.

And God Almighty says, {The Knowing, the Wise} {The Knowing} means the One who knows everything, whether hidden or apparent, and all knowledge is from Him.  {The Wise} Of wisdom in using the mind in all matters and life

Verse 33

Allah Almighty asked the angels to tell Him these names, and since Allah did not teach them these names, they do not know them, so they said: Knowledge is from Allah alone, so Allah asked Adam to tell them these names, so he told them. Because Allah taught Adam all the names because our master Adam will use them when he descends to Earth, but the angels do not need to know the names because Allah does what He wills and Allah Almighty knows the unseen and knows what the angels hide in themselves.

Verse 34

Allah Almighty commanded the angels to prostrate to Adam.  And prostrating to Adam... is obedience to the command of Allah... He rejected the command of Allah out of arrogance towards the command of Allah, so disobeying Satan is one of the greatest sins, and it is disbelief because he thought he was better than Adam... 

Verse 35

So Allah commanded Adam to dwell with his wife in Paradise, but it is not the eternal Paradise nor is it the Earth, rather it is a peaceful dwelling. Then Adam enters into an experience in which he is exposed to the temptations and seductions of Satan, as will happen on Earth. This Paradise contains various good things, so Allah the Almighty commanded them to eat from it, but Allah forbade them from approaching a specific tree. The bliss that Allah has permitted us in it is more than what Allah has forbidden us from, and whoever approaches or does what Allah has forbidden is among the wrongdoers, and the injustice of man to himself is the very essence of injustice because he gave himself an urgent desire in this world for hours, and deprived himself of eternal bliss in the Hereafter.

Verse  36

Then Satan came out and took them out of the bliss of Paradise in which we were, blessed in it, calm and reassured because their provision came to them without difficulty after Satan whispered to them and made sin seem attractive to them and tempted them without them realizing it. Then God commanded them to descend so that Adam and Eve could begin their mission on Earth after the experience of faith was completed, and they would settle down until a time determined by God.

Verse 37

Because Adam's sin was a sin of negligence and not a sin of arrogance, he received from his Lord words of repentance for him, because God accepts repentance from His servants except for those who associate partners with Him, deliberately rejecting God's command, and replacing the command with a command of disbelief, and this is what Satan did, he rejected the command and objected to it. Out of arrogance, but as for Adam, Satan appeared to him wh

ile he was negligent, meaning not objecting to God's command.

Verse 38

The Truth, Glory be to Him, the Most High, has informed us that when Adam descends to earth, he will receive from God a method for the movement of his life. Whoever follows him will leave fear and sadness from his life, and will become secure in this world and the hereafter.

Verse 39

The verse talks about those who disbelieve, even though they are innate believers, because the word “disbelief” means concealment, and with their disbelief they are trying to conceal the existence of God, and trying to conceal this existence is a declaration that God Almighty actually exists. From the height of ingratitude, they disbelieve and deny the signs of God, and there are cosmic signs in the universe that serve man and they see them with their eyes, such as the sun, the moon, the stars, and the earth. Mountains, seas, and more. God Almighty created them, and these are things beyond the ability of humans, and these infidels are among the companions of the Fire, meaning that the Fire is their companion, loves them, and waits for them. God Almighty threatens them with eternity in the Fire

And peace be upon you and Allah’s mercy and blessings.